Confinement of air in the Asian monsoon anticyclone and pathways of convective air to the stratosphere during the summer season
We study the transport pathways from the top of convective clouds to the lower tropical stratosphere during the Asian monsoon, using a dense cover of Lagrangian trajectories driven by observed clouds and the two reanalyses ERA-Interim and ERA5 with diabatic and kinematic vertical motions.We find that the upward propagation of convective impact is v